From Poland to the Adriatic

Budapest’s Chain Bridge and Castle

With the Rundkvist ladies off to China for three weeks, I took a combined work and vacation trip to the Continent. I need more daylight this time of year. Though mostly I did a lot of city walking and architecture spotting and had a series of amazing meals, here are some other high points.

I flew to Warsaw Chopin then rode trains to Łódź. My main objective here was to touch base with my colleagues and work at my desk. Waiting in the hallways of an old medical centre for mandatory checkup was an interesting taste of Soviet times.

From Łódź I went south to Kraków and had lunch with a colleague from the prestigious Uniwersytet Jagiellonski. Then I took a long bus ride in the dark across the Outer Western Carpatian Mountains to Košice, second largest city of Slovakia. Here I looked at old art at the East Slovak Museum and new art at the East Slovak Gallery.

Onward by train to Budapest in Hungary, where I visited the amazing Robert Capa Centre and the mind-blowing lobby of the Parísi Udvar Hotel, and rode a tourist boat on the Danube. Then by bus to charming little Ljubljana in Slovenia, astride a stream the width of Fyrisån in Uppsala. I studied the exterior of the hilltop castle and the big lovely archaeological exhibition in the National Museum.

Trieste, the old Habsburg port at the upper end of the Adriatic in modern Italy, greeted me with rain as I came down from Slovenia in a bright green bus. Here I visited Sir Richard Francis Burton’s four main home and work addresses, as well as the nearby village of Opicina where he and his wife liked to go in the summers. I also checked out the Pasquale Revoltella Museum, whose saccharine 19th century palatial interior is revolting, but whose large and richly stocked modern wing offers a really good collection.

A final short rain ride took me to Mestre on the mainland just inside the islands of Venice. I spent an afternoon exploring them, getting lost among the Medieval alleyways and canals, seeking out the Tetrarchs’ statues and the runic lion from Piraeus, and discovering an almost normal Italian town with few tourist amenities at the south-east end of it all. Illness prevented me from coming back as planned the following day.

This trip really bore home to me how travel has changed with the internet, smartphones, GPS and Google Maps. Everything is suddenly as easy as finding out how to ride public transport from my home to game night. Even though of the five countries I visited I have only the barest vocabulary in four languages and none at all in Hungarian! Though it was fun to use my fragments of various languages along the way. Even Mandarin!

November Pieces Of My Mind #3

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  • Reading Fritz Leiber’s seventh and last collection of Fafhrd & Grey Mouser stories (1988) for the first time. It continues on from the sixth volume, which I did not remember reading. Turns out it’s because I read it over 21 years ago. I’ve been a fan for almost 40 years!
  • The Rime Islers, Fritz Leiber’s fantasy Icelanders, “were atheists not in the sense that they did not believe in gods (that would have been very difficult for any dweller in the world of Nehwon) but that they did not socialize with any such gods or hearken in any way to their commands, threats, and cajolings.” (Knight & Knave I:2)
  • Remember when solo hotel nights actually meant that you sat alone in your room with only a book for company?
  • Hey Fritz Leiber, I didn’t expect your last book about Fafhrd and the Grey Mouser, written when you were 67-77 years old, to contain repeated scenes of bondage fantasy about an underage girl?
  • Last dinner in Łódź until next time: went to Imber, the best Polish Jewish restaurant in town. Had a glorious zalewajka soup with lamb sausage and forest mushrooms, then sheep cheese cake with raisins and sour cherry sauce.
  • It’s amazing what the internet, GPS and smartphones has done to travel. Of course we use local transport way more efficiently these days. But the same is true for long distance travel. Imagine trying in 1990 to organise travel from Łódź in Poland to Košice in Slovakia without any local help and without knowing either country’s language!
  • I’m in Slovakia, going down a Carpathian hillside!
  • Catholicism has its own huge problems, but imagine a country where evangelical Christianity is basically unknown! I was talking with a Polish humanities lecturer today about the Swedish Christian Democrats (very much not Merckel’s brand), and this person had never heard of Pentecostalism!
  • Life’s little victories: managed to converse in German with Slovak ticket clerk at station about Sunday’s ticket to Budapest.
  • Culinary rule of thumb in the Slavic countries: if there is a soup or stew with salt pork and beans on the menu, then order it. Guaranteed to blow your mind every time!
  • I’m starting a new heresy from Catholicism, where you don’t pray to God or his mother or the saints: you pray to an outer layer of administrative sub-saints who intercede for you with the saints, who then hopefully talk to God and his mother for you.
  • There’s a laundromat in Budapest named the Speed Queen. Awesome.
  • Crossed into Hungary at Tornyosnémeti in bright misty sunshine.
  • Hungary these days is not known for its multicultural ideals. But within half an hour of getting off the train in Budapest I’ve heard five people speak Swedish and bought shoe laces from a shopkeeper who’s from Lishui in my wife’s Chinese home province.
  • Seen the Robert Capa Museum’s great exhibition on the photographer. Mind blown.
  • Part of the joy with this trip is that I get to use all my fragmentary languages. Earlier this week I spoke French with the waitress at a Senegalese restaurant in Łódź. Two days ago I spoke German in Kosice and realised that what little Polish I have worked to read shop signs in Slovak. Today in Budapest I’ve used my polite phrases in Chinese and Arabic.
  • Like Istanbul and the big Polish cities, Budapest does not support the fascist government. Their mayor Gergely Karácsony (b. 1975) is “a green, left-wing politician and co-chair of the Dialouge (Párbeszéd) party. He was elected as Mayor of Budapest on 13 October 2019 as the joint candidate of five Hungarian opposition parties.”
  • Here’s the citizenship test that Sweden needs. In order to retain their citizenship, every resident regardless of genetic and cultural origin must demonstrate proficiency in the country’s oldest and most recent international hit boardgames, viz Hnefatafl and Terraforming Mars.
  • I keep getting back to this: I use the same handheld computer and the same kind of software to plan and book a six hour journey from Budapest to Ljubljana as a 45-minute public transport ride from my home to game night.
  • When judging the characteristics of a group, for instance the integration of recent immigrants, you need to look at the modal value. Not the outlying top or bottom few percentiles. By this metric integration is going just fine in Sweden. The modal immigrant should not be held responsible for the behaviour of the bottom percentile.
  • Maribor: the first vineyards on my way south, terraced ones on steep slopes.
  • Slovenia has some pretty serious hills.
  • This trip combines a week’s presence at my uni department in Poland with a ten-day holiday to get some much-needed daylight. So I’m going south by train and bus to the Adriatic through countries I’ve never seen. Łódź – Kraków – Košice – Budapest – Ljubljana – Trieste – Venice.
  • A funny thing about the Swedish Crypto-Fascist Party is that while they hate Gender Studies, they and their voters are an enormously fruitful subject for Gender Studies. Want to write a really hot study at the intersection of class, masculinity, sexuality, ethnicity and modernity? Come to Sweden and interview the men who join or vote for the “Sweden Democrats”.
  • Going through an archaeological exhibition in southeast Europe is mostly a familiar experience for a Swedish prehistorian. Stone Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age, everything looks nice and familiar. But then comes this weird urban semi-industrial Classical interlude with the Romans, and you’re completely confused in that museum hall. Finally though the Goths and the Slavs show up and put everything to rights again, so you can relax back into fond recognition for the rest of the visit.
  • The Slovenian National Library has only restricted visiting hours for non-members, with a lady at the reading-room door to keep everyone else out. The Ljubljana Municipal Library holds roughly the same number of books as the National Library and is far more welcoming to bookish strangers.
  • Already in 2002, half of Ljubljana’s residents reported having no religious affiliation.
  • I’m happy to report that a really weak grasp of Polish lets you read Slovenian signage too!

April Pieces Of My Mind #3

Moesgaard Museum

  • In line with a fine old Swedish tradition, I am conquering Poland one city at a time.
  • Sweden had Gothicism. Now I learn that the Polish nobility had Sarmatism.
  • An Orthodox group in Poland is fighting a Reform Jewish congregation in court over whether they should really be recognised as Jewish under Polish law.
  • If you aren’t intimately familiar with Warsaw’s subway and bus network and the exact location of their stations, always allow for an hour if you need to switch trains there. It’s a 19th century railway system with several unconnected terminals on the outskirts of town. Some of them are deceptively close to each other and have deceptively similar names. Warsaw Central and Warsaw Head are not identical.
  • Some junkies once stole my old thesis supervisor’s little motorboat and used it for a summer jaunt. They left it in terrible shape, and they forgot their psychedelic diary on board. That’s a pretty strong start for a story.
  • A scam publisher asked me by automated email to write a popular presentation of an important paper of mine for their magazine. The paper in question is a two-page book review…
  • I don’t know how to say “cigar mistress” in Polish. But I do know that zegarmistrz means “watchmaker”.
  • Eastern Europeans use quotation marks to say “this is a name”.
  • Woah, the first third of the 20s ends in just a few days. There are young people for whom this decade will be deeply formative, always remembered in a special light. Not just one of the decades that zipped by.
  • Often I will hear a song where the singer has a really powerful gripping delivery, so I check the lyrics. And I usually discover that they’re just clichés or an impenetrable word salad, not particularly poetic, nothing worth quoting.
  • Jung’s idea of synchronicity is identical to the psychotic’s tendency to exaggerated pattern seeking. Apophenia, pareidolia, patternicity. “Nothing happens at random.” And indeed, Jung suffered from hallucinations for years.
  • I’m at Moesgård for the first time, invited to speak at a metal detecting workshop. It’s a kind of pilgrimage for me, because this is the site of Scandinavia’s best archaeology department, and one of its biggest archaeological museums, and a really famous piece of museum architecture.
  • Swedish archaeology is better than Danish archaeology in only one important respect. Our rock art research is much better than theirs. You know why? Because there are no rock outcrops in Denmark.
  • Life hack. How to get around those useless water-saving taps with the needle-thin, hard jets of water: wash your hands under the shower.
  • Scandinavia was under 2-3 kilometres of ice until about 12,000 years ago. This means that our entire ecosystem is recent and invasive. Humans were one of the original re-colonising species. Spruce trees were not. If you’re going to be hostile to recent immigrants, you should target the spruce trees, not humans. They come here and take our land, refuse to integrate into society, never learn to speak Swedish!
  • In Kage Baker’s 1997 novel In the Garden of Iden, the prehistoric Americas and Australia are very nearly devoid of people. Impressive research fail, there.
  • If you enjoy the sight of a strong chin, go to Århus. I have become convinced that “Jutland” has nothing to do with the Jutes or with land jutting out into the North Sea. It is simply a contracted version of Jutting Chin Land.

Polish train windows are exactly designed to make sure that passengers who are 187 cm (6’2″) tall will not be able to take in the scenery.

London Vacation

Spent five happy days in London as a birthday present for myself. Urban vacations are so much more fun now with Google Maps! And a cotton tote bag was my entire luggage.

  • Desertfest 2022, a three-day doom metal festival in Camden Town. Well organised, good venues in fun surroundings, enthusiastic musicians, friendly and polite audience. There were about 80 bands to choose from, most of them quite obscure. I heard at least a few songs by 14 bands, but I only really enjoyed five: 1000 Mods (Greece), Earthless (California), Elephant Tree (UK), Parish (UK), Truckfighters (Sweden). My main complaints about the other nine bands was a) a lack of variation in tempo and loudness, b) tortured screaming. Part Chimp made me curious to hear some of their recordings, but their gig was so loud that I had to flee.
  • Visited Cousin E who is studying maths at Imperial College, going to lots of classical concerts, playing the piano, playing Magic the Gathering, making friends and generally enjoying life!
  • Enjoyed Regent’s Park, Hyde Park, Kensington Gardens, Battersea Park and (for the first time) the magnificent Kew Gardens with its Victorian glass houses.
  • Checked out the little UCL Art Museum, the Museum of Freemasonry and the overwhelmingly vast Victoria & Albert Museum.
  • Visited book stores and DVD stores: FOPP, Forbidden Planet, Waterstones Piccadilly, Foyle’s, Skoob Books. Bought a single book and three DVDs, about which more in future blog entries. Strictly stuff that I can’t get easily online.
  • Bought a cap at Laird for this autumn.
  • Drank lots of tea and had many nice meals.
  • Stayed in a tiny worn room at an affordable hotel, conveniently located near Paddington Station, with nice breakfasts.
  • Walked a lot, rode the subway, rode a double decker bus.

Fryksdalen

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View from Östra Ingersby towards a neighbouring hamlet

A bit more than two years ago I learned that my surname and patrilineage are from the Fryksdalen area in Värmland province. The family had forgotten all about this, probably as a result of my great grandpa and my grandpa both dying young. (My people migrated to Stockholm around 1900 from all over southern Sweden, so Fryksdalen has contributed only 1/16 of my stock.)

This past weekend my wife and I took a trip to Fryksdalen to see the landscape around my ancestors’ hamlets — Persby and Östra Ingersby in Sunne parish, Svenserud and Bävik in Östra Ämtervik parish – and the churches where they celebrated their rites of passage. Turns out it’s a beautiful area, hilly to an extent that surprised me, being effectively the southern foothills of the great Scandy mountain range.

In addition to seeing the ancestral spots, we swam two of three Fryken lakes, took a guided tour of classic author Selma Lagerlöf’s home at Mårbacka, survived the crushing psychedelic art overload that is the Alma Löv Museum, and participated in Farmer’s Day at Gunnerud. Tractor racing, an informative study visit to 200 milch cows and roasted oat-flour pancakes with diced bacon! I also read a celebrated novel set in Sunne by Göran Tunström, Berömda män som varit i Sunne (1998) .

Here’s a photo album that will give you an idea of what the area is like.

lake
Lake Övre Fryken

John Massey Eats At Albergue 1601 in Macau

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A restaurant review by Aard regular John Massey. Macau is an old Portuguese colony on the southern coast of China.

Albergue has numerous translations, which include “hostel” and “refuge”. “Refuge” is now a suitable translation for Albergue 1601, hidden within the quiet and peaceful historic St Lazarus Quarter with its mostly pedestrian-only thoroughfares, away from the hectic, modern, polluted awfulness and tawdry, glitzy casinos of much of modern Macao. But it is more likely to have carried the original meaning of “hostel”.

It must be accessed on foot up the sloping, decoratively cobbled, pedestrian-only Calcada da Igreja de S. Lazaro. The temptation to follow interesting-looking side diversions along narrow streets in this area is hard to resist, but luncheon beckons. Albergue 1601 is a small establishment, and advance reservations are strongly recommended. Exploring the area would be better done afterwards to walk off the excesses of lunch, when getting hopelessly lost is more in the category of fun than minor disaster, provided you remembered to visit the lavatorio before leaving the restaurant.

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Albergue 1601 is not confined to one building. In various capacities it occupies one- and two-storey, well preserved heritage buildings on three sides of a small plaza, which is now dominated by two very large camphor trees which dwarf the buildings. The entrance gateway to the plaza occupies the fourth side.

You can be forgiven for missing the entrance gateway. The legend across the top of the gateway reads SANTA CASA DA MISERICÓRDIA ALBERGUE, but this is now rendered illegible by encroaching vegetation, which no one seems to be in a hurry to remove. The small but conspicuous billboard planted beside the roadway gave the location away, though, or we would probably have walked straight past it.

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Once inside the gateway, we had the difficult task of identifying the entrance to the restaurant. It wasn’t easy, being virtually invisible and with nothing to advertise its presence. You might suspect they are trying to keep it a secret, and maybe they are. I certainly hope so – this is the sort of place you want to keep to yourself, for fear of it being overrun by bloated, over-zealous, Instagramming gluttons.

It turned out to be this nondescript little doorway:

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Once inside we were invited to sit on welcoming giant leather sofas that are so worn that they appear to have provided a welcome resting place for the backsides of foot-weary travellers for hundreds of years, and probably have, while the staff located our reservation and then beckoned us up a very narrow and rather creaky old wooden staircase to our table, with a pleasant view overlooking the small plaza. We had the small room to ourselves, the seating was very comfortable, the table well and tastefully appointed, with an array of salt and pepper grinders, some particularly fine olive oil and a bottle of vinegar. Service was efficient, pleasant, polite, knowledgeable, quick without rushing and unobtrusive, just the way it should be but frequently is not. As soon as it was clear that we had finished with one course, the next course arrived promptly.

The menu is extensive to the point of confusion and indecision, but we worked our way through it, while our server delivered excellent bread piping hot and accompanied by small dishes of delicious black olive paste with which the sharpen the appetite, if it needed any sharpening. My wife and daughter studiously ignored my advice to choose one of several bacalhau (dried and salted cod) dishes for which Macao is renowned.

There is no need to fear language difficulty with the menu – we were presented with the English version of menus without needing to ask. For starters, I chose the gambas à guilho (garlic shrimps), while the girls ordered salada de polvo (octopus salad) and petingas fritas (baby sardines). Mine turned out to be five very well-sized prawns, shelled (so no messy fingers required) and smothered in an addictively delicious sauce that was adequately but not overwhelmingly garlicky. Having demolished the four prawns left to me after the girls had speared one to share between them, I could not stop myself from scooping up that delicious sauce and eating it spread on bread. I am not a big eater, and that one dish alone plus bread would have sufficed for my lunch. The girls reported that the octopus salad was bland and indifferent – certainly edible but not exciting, but they did very much like the sardines.

For mains, the girls chose the arroz de marisco (seafood risotto) and the secretos grelhados (grilled Iberico pork shoulder). I superfluously ordered the vegetais salteados (garlic mixed vegetables), not realising it was not a side dish. The seafood risotto was easily enough for two, and the girls went about demolishing it very happily and pronounced it to be superb. When cooked with sufficient liquid, the Portuguese strain of rice becomes creamy, and it came chock full of crustacea, shellfish and pieces of fish. My dish of garlic mixed vegetables was embarrassingly very large – the vegetables were delicious and excellent in variety, but I could hardly make a dent in them. The pork shoulder was very tasty but a bit on the chewy side; it came with good parsley mashed potatoes.

We had ordered far too much food for lunch for three, but no matter – the staff obligingly put the pork shoulder, mashed potatoes and garlic vegetables into leakproof plastic boxes for us to carry back to Hong Kong to have for dinner when we got home, too tired to cook, which we duly did.

For dessert, out of curiosity I not could resist ordering the serradura (sawdust icecream pudding), and the girls decided to share a pêra bêbeda (drunken pear poached in port wine). My serradura came as a nicely decorated and suitably modest serving (rather than the diabetes-inducing monstrosity you would be likely to get in the USA or Australia), so once the girls had each stolen their sample spoonful to try, I had no difficulty at all finishing the rest. It was delicately flavoured and excellent. My wife declared the dark purple Poached Pear to be VERY ALCOHOLIC!!! (well, the name did sort of warn her it might be), but I noticed that between the two of them, the girls had no difficulty in consuming all of it, and not too much difficulty walking afterwards.

I rounded out my excellent lunch with what was, without question, the best cup of coffee I have ever had in Macao, which means one of the best cups of coffee I have ever had anywhere. Macao puts Hong Kong to shame when it comes to coffee. Daughter stole a sip and agreed with my assessment, and she knows a thing or two about coffee. She and Wife had tea, which they confirmed was indeed nice tea, but unexceptional.

In all (remembering that we drank only a bottle of mineral water with lunch, not wine), the bill came to MOP$ 1130 (USD 140, €124, SEK 1290; the Macao pataca is pegged to the HK$ at the rate of HK$1 to MOP$1.03) – not cheap, but not overly pricey either, and after all this is definitely a “high end” restaurant. And we had ordered enough food for two meals for three people.

After lunch, my curiosity drew me to the other side of the small plaza, where I discovered the Albergue 1601 gift shop, a beautifully appointed small shop selling various canned Portuguese comestibles, special soaps made in Portugal, myriad bottles of mysterious substances for ladies to put on themselves and a confusing array of other things that I couldn’t very well take in – besides, we were travelling very light, so I wasn’t up for buying anything, although I wouldn’t have minded. Next door was a gallery, which was under renovation when we were there – I poked my head in far enough to see that it was a sizeable, uncluttered and very pleasant, well lit space, which I presume is for local artists to display their paintings and sculpture, before one of the tradesmen doing the renovating invited me to remove myself again in a not overly polite manner. Fair enough.

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We did all remember to visit the lavatorio before leaving, me struggling to lock and unlock the antique wooden door with its clunky wooden latch, which presented no such problems to my wife and daughter – and I’m the one who is supposed to be an engineer! Even the lavatorio was a pleasant enough experience, though – spotlessly clean and fragrant.

So then, there was nothing else for us to do but head off down the hill, wishing we had time to go poking down all of the fascinating looking side streets, and looking for somewhere we could catch a taxi to take us to the Outer Harbour in time to catch the TurboJet back to Hong Kong, a trip that takes almost exactly one hour pier to pier.

Would I go back to Albergue 1601 again? Yes, in a minute. I give it top marks for food, presentation, service, ambience, physical setting, and anything else a restaurant can get marks for. I am enthusiastic enough about it that I would post something on their Facebook page to praise the place, but I’m kind of trying to keep it a secret. I doubt I will succeed.

Which reminds me – their Facebook page contains their menu:

https://www.facebook.com/ALBERGUE1601/

Norbert Jacques Honeymooning on the Yangtze River in 1912

Chinesischen Fluss
The first edition of Jacques’s Yangtze travelogue

I picked up a beautiful edition of an interesting book at the Alfa Antikvariat closure sale in early February. It’s the Swedish edition of Norbert Jacques’s 1921 travelogue Auf dem Chinesischen Fluss, “On the Chinese River”. The Swedish version is titled På långfärd och fest bland kineser, “Travelling far and feasting among the Chinese”. It has not been translated into English. Chinese, I don’t know.

Jacques (1880-1954) was a prolific writer, screenwriter and journalist from Luxemburg. He’s mainly known today for his creation Dr. Mabuse, the villain of three Fritz Lang movies. His legacy is tainted by propaganda that he wrote for the Nazis around age 65 toward the end of WW2, but he wasn’t sincerely invested in Nazism. In fact, his wife for 26 years was the Austrian Jewess Margerite Samuely, and they had two daughters. Jacques’ 1917 novel Piraths Insel features a love affair between a European man and a Pacific Islander woman. And as we shall see, Jacques appreciated Chinese women too. According to Volker Stotz, he managed to be “inconvenient” first to the Nazis, and then to the Anti-Nazi post-war world.

In 1911 the Chinese Empire came to an end in the Xinhai Revolution. The following year, Norbert and Margerite got married and went on a 16-month honeymoon to China, Peru and Australia. The book I’ve read details their trip up the Yangtze River from Shanghai to Chongqing in the autumn and winter of 1912-13. I don’t know why it took eight years for Jacques to publish his account. Of course WW1 must have played a part, but he did manage to publish eleven other books in the interim, including the first Dr. Mabuse novel!

Jacques’s attitude to the Chinese and their culture is complicated, both patronising and slightly awestruck, and certainly intensely curious. Occasionally he waxes lyrical over some vista or building, but he mainly sticks to describing interesting sites and social situations. Me and my wife laughed and cringed though at Jacques’s extremely exoticising and romantic 2½ page description of a young Chinese woman whom he stalked through the alleyways of an unnamed town on 7 December.

“The secret of the Oriental eyes conjured up the riddle of the Oriental Schoß to my imagination, and I followed the foreign one, bound by magic to this coral of the Sichuan town as if under a spell. … A single wish to see, to feel – and then suffer the pain of her insoluble ties to the land and people of the East – To be a melancholy, chaste knight, seeking the path to the Holy Land, pierced by manhood’s eternal never-satisfied longing. Body and soul crucified on the tree of racial separation.”

Jacques went through the Three Gorges, describing lots of places that are now under water. Identifying exactly where he stopped though is complicated. On the one hand it’s made easy by him travelling by river boat all the way to Chongqing. None of the places he visits is far from the river. But on the other hand the identification is made difficult by language. Jacques doesn’t speak or read much Chinese, and the locals don’t speak the national standard Beijing dialect, putonghua. So the names of villages and towns that he records are in local dialects, transcribed by ear by someone from Luxemburg, according to High German orthography. And in the past century, many of the names have changed. This would all have been impossible for me to understand without the aid of Google Earth and Wikipedia. And since there is no map in the Swedish edition I’m reading, I guess most readers at the time would simply have had no idea where in China the guy was.

For example, early in the book the honeymooners go up the “Jangtse” from “Hankau” (Hankou, a precinct in modern Wuhan) to “Jotschau” (modern Yueyang), where they take off up the major tributary “Siangkiang” (Xiangjiang) for an extended stay in “Tschangscha” (Changsha). Then they return downstream to Yuejang, but this time Jacques refers to it by the name of its harbour area “Tschenlingschi”, Chenglingji. There they turn left and continue up the Yangtze.

Here’s an interactive map of Jacques’s travels. Upstream from Fengxiang Gorge the stops become much more frequent. The book shifts from general description to diary form already at Yichang on 25 November, but only from 3 December, at Fengxiang, does Jacques acquire the habit of asking and recording what most places he visits are named. It’s clear that during final editing several years later in Germany, he can no longer identify small Chinese riverside towns whose names he may have heard only once and didn’t record.

I enjoyed the book, which offers a window into the astonishingly archaic China of 100 years ago. The Last Emperor has just been deposed and republican soldiers at city gates check to see that nobody who enters is still wearing the long braid of the former Manchu overlords. And in Changsha, perhaps Norbert Jacques bumps into a bookish teenager from the Fourth Normal School – a boy named Mao.

Snapshots of Dalmatia

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Travertine-forming rapids in River Krka at Roški Slap

Here’s the photo album from my recent ten days on Croatia’s Dalmatian coast. Most pix are from the town of Šibenik, various spots in the River Krka national park, the island of Zlarin and the hills north-east of Šibenik.

Dalmatia is an excellent December destination for a quiet vacation with walks, photography and reading.

 

Ten Days In Hangzhou And Suzhou

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December smog over a Hangzhou canal

Yesterday the Rundkvists came home from ten days in China where we’ve been visiting with relatives. We spent eight days in my wife’s home city Hangzhou (pop. 8.0 million) and one day each in the city Suzhou (160 road km away, pop. 10.7 million) and the well-preserved little canal town Zhouzhuang (150 road km away). I spent most of our stay walking and cycling around on my own or in the company of Cousin E who was also in HZ to see his parents & brother over the holidays. Check out my photo album! Here are some impressions.

  • Though I hardly saw any fellow westerners on my wanderings, HZ’s citizens have become used to seeing people like us. Hardly anyone shouted halou at me, evinced surprise at my strange looks and absurd height or wanted their pictures taken with me, compared to ten years ago.
  • HZ (but not Suzhou) is swamped with cheaply available public bikes belonging to about ten different firms. In order to use them as intended you need a local smartphone and/or bank account. I had neither, but I soon figured out that there are many serviceable bikes with damaged or incorrectly closed locks that anyone can use. Of course, I had to find the ones that let me adjust the height of the seat.
  • Gas-powered mopeds are forbidden in HZ and Suzhou. This extremely wise (draconian, dictatorial) measure has been in place for at least 20 years. Instead people ride electrical mopeds, which keeps the noise level that makes e.g. Hanoi almost intolerable down.
  • Chinese urban planners make no allowance for pedestrians who want to move through the city independently of where cars can go. There are extremely few pedestrian railway crossings. HZ’s newer residential blocks tend to be very large, gated and walled. Gatekeepers never stopped me when I entered a block, but then there was no exit through the wall in the direction I wanted to go. I lost lots of time on my walks trying to move in a straight line towards my destinations.
  • Open Street Map‘s app was extremely useful. I had my location on a detailed map of HZ at my fingertips for the first time. This app lets you download entire Chinese provinces in one go before you head out.
  • Even during these cold and drizzly days in the off-season, the tourist attractions saw healthy numbers of Chinese visitors. I read that during the season, these temple complexes, stately homes, museums, parks and formal gardens are simply packed with people. It’s strange to think that these places were largely created for a small parasitic elite of connoisseurs who made sure that common people had no access. And now that anyone can come and have a look, they show up in such numbers that commoners still can’t enjoy the sites at the time of year when they’re at their best.
  • The presentation of Chinese tourist attractions is largely garish, vulgar and commercial. Most of them are old-time Chinese Disneyland. Inside the Hanshan temple precinct in Suzhou, for instance, the oldest Buddha statue I saw is being used as decoration in the religious souvenir shop. Almost all standing buildings in these cities are recent. I don’t think I’ve seen a single structure older than 1800 in Hangzhou, though this is a special case as the town was torched by crazy millennarian Christian-inspired Taiping rebels in about 1850.
  • The celebrated vistas across HZ’s West Lake are largely obscured by air pollution.
  • Peripherally located tourist sites are far quieter and less commercial, for instance the terraced tea-growing valley of Meijiawu in the hills SW of the West Lake. Here the recently re-developed landscape park and minor religious complex of Yunqi is probably delightful on an early April morning.
  • When there is any public signage in a Western language, it is a small subset of the Chinese version, written in Chinglish (or in some cases even Engrish) by someone with a weak grasp of the language. In addition, the proofing errors often give the impression that the person who made the physical sign knows no English at all and has copied it one letter at a time. The Chinese are in fact sovereignly uninterested in whether foreigners understand these signs or perhaps laugh at the erratic and flowery word choices. The best sign I read was one in French at the entrance to the Shizi garden complex in Suzhou. Not only was it good French, it contained more information than the sign in Chinglish next to it.
  • In town, I like to avoid the tourist areas completely (which confuses my in-laws) and walk smaller, slightly run-down residential lanes and back streets. Here people hang their laundry to dry on the telephone wires next to large carps and pieces of pork curing in the polluted wind. Retirees haggle for fish and vegetables at the corner shops, and the little eateries’ staff clean dishes at an outdoor sink.
  • My greatest linguistic triumph was when I managed to explain to a restaurant owner that a cat was gnawing on the pork she had hung out to cure on a rack behind the building. Wei! Ni hao. Mao chi nimende gan rou. Nimende zhu rou. Though my vigourous pointing out back probably helped a lot. She thanked me and rushed to save her bacon.
  • A lot of the recent architecture is straight out of dystopian scifi movies: hyper-futuristic steel-and-glass skyscrapers that are lit up with digital animation after dark. We experienced a full-on colossal-scale 3D digital acid-trip at Life Plaza in SE HZ one evening, with laser-lit choreographed dancing fountains. As we left, reeling, we saw 30-story Disney characters dancing across the facades towards the river.

For more commentary on things Chinese, see Aard’s category tag for China.

Staying At An Invisible House

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Swedish House, 1930s, from the N.

I’m back again at the Swedish Institute’s writer’s retreat in Kavala, Greece, finishing my Medieval castles book. By now I’ve spent a total of three weeks here, taking daily walks. And it’s annoyed me that I’ve never been able to see the place I stay at from street level. Such a Lovecraftian feel to it. Does the Swedish House, as it is known, even exist when I’m not there?

The building was finished in 1936. At that time the site was outside town in a commanding location, and the building was a comparatively tall one with its 2½ lofty floors. After the war, though, Kavala grew greatly and the Swedish House with its terraced garden became surrounded by taller, much uglier buildings. They’re in the way when you walk along the waterfront, so you see them and you see the mountainside behind the city, but you can’t see what’s immediately behind the newer structures from most directions.

Yesterday morning I went up onto the roof and looked around. I found an unimpeded view ESE towards the acropolic fortress in the Old Town, which is unsurprising because it is the city’s highest point. But I also found good sightlines to shoreline level toward the SW: the area immediately south of the municipal football field. So I took a picture of this view.

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Fire station seen from the roof of the Swedish House.

Today I grabbed an umbrella and walked down to the fire station on the other side of the football field. I failed to identify the Swedish House by eye in the chaotic jumble of later rooftops, but then, my eyes have no zoom capability. So I took a picture in the direction of the Swedish House, went back up and checked out the pic on the laptop. And look, I found it!

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Swedish House, top floor, WNW face, seen from the front stairs of the fire station.

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Swedish House, close-up from W.

Update, same evening: I borrowed a pair of binoculars and went down to the fire station again. I took this picture of the Swedish House from a vantage point some ways up the road from there, through the binocks.

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Swedish House, top floor, WNW face, seen from a vantage point near the fire station.